Methodology is “‘a contextual framework’ for research, a coherent and logical scheme based on views, beliefs, and values, that guides the choices researchers [or other users] make”.
#1. Students sing a song “ Hea and shoulders, knees and toes “. They touch the correct part of their body as they sing the song.
#2. Theoretical positions and beliefs about the nature of language, the nature of language learning, and the applicability of both to pedagogical settings.
#3. The teacher tells a story about animals. Children make animal noises every time they hear the name of the animal.
#4. Students ask their classmates when their birthdays are and write the answers down. They try to find a different child for each month of the year.
#5. The Teacher introduces new vocabulary and a grammar structure. Students complete exercises on their books.Then the teacher checks their answers. The teacher asks students to compare their answers with other classmates.